Ecotourism Features Ecotourism is a form of environmentally friendly tourism which involves people visiting fragile, unspoilt areas that are usually protected. Ecotourism resort. National 4 Subjects National 4 Subjects up. The term emerged in the late s, with the raising importance of ecotourism. Ecotourism: An Introduction. Service provider partners at the destinations tend to be small, locally owned businesses; 4 It minimises negative impacts upon the natural and socio-cultural environment; 5 It supports the maintenance of natural areas which are used as ecotourism attractions by: Generating economic benefits for host communities, organisations and authorities managing natural areas with conservation purposes; Providing alternative employment and income opportunities for local communities; Increasing awareness towards the conservation of natural and cultural assets, both among locals and tourists.
There are similar definitions along these lines by other organizations such as Ecotourism Australia. Sustainable Tourism refers to sustainable practices in and by the tourism industry, it is an aspiration for the impacts of all forms of tourism — all forms of tourism should be sustainable.
The Criteria are used for education and awareness-raising, policy-making for businesses and government agencies and other organization types, measurement and evaluation, and as a basis for certification. They are the result of a worldwide effort to develop a common language about sustainability in tourism.
They are arranged in four pillars: 1 Sustainable management; 2 Socioeconomic impacts; 3 Cultural impacts; 4 Environmental impacts including consumption of resources, reducing pollution, and conserving biodiversity and landscapes. The GSTC Criteria have been built on decades of prior work and experience around the world, and they take into account the numerous guidelines and standards for sustainable tourism from every continent.
During the process of development, they were widely consulted throughout the globe, in both developed and developing countries, in several languages. They reflect our goal in attaining a global consensus on sustainable tourism. Offering market-linked long-term solutions, ecotourism provides effective economic incentives for conserving and enhancing bio-cultural diversity and helps protect the natural and cultural heritage of our beautiful planet.
By increasing local capacity building and employment opportunities, ecotourism is an effective vehicle for empowering local communities around the world to fight against poverty and to achieve sustainable development. With an emphasis on enriching personal experiences and environmental awareness through interpretation, ecotourism promotes greater understanding and appreciation for nature, local society, and culture. The Definition. Education is meant to be inclusive of both staff and guests.
Principles of Ecotourism. Ecotourism is about uniting conservation, communities, and sustainable travel. This means that those who implement, participate in and market ecotourism activities should adopt the following ecotourism principles:. Minimize physical, social, behavioral, and psychological impacts. Build environmental and cultural awareness and respect.
Provide positive experiences for both visitors and hosts.
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