This can offer more flexibility in terms of when you do your dialysis and how many hours you do, particularly as doing additional hours is better for your health. Peritoneal dialysis is a treatment option for end stage kidney disease. After being trained by your healthcare team, you can undergo this method at home, providing you with additional comfort during your treatments.
Our free Kidney Helpline is here to help you with questions about your treatment and help connect you to services. Before you download We use your information to keep you updated on kidney health matters of interest to you. Find out how we protect your information in our Privacy Policy. Home Choosing your treatment Dialysis: Key Facts. Dialysis: key facts When you have kidney failure your body cannot get rid of extra water and waste products.
How long you'll need to be on dialysis If you choose to go on dialysis, it usually is performed for the rest of your life up until the point you receive a transplant. Visit our resource library to learn more. Patient experiences. Haemodialysis home or centre Haemodialysis can be done at home or in a specialised centre.
Peritoneal dialysis home Peritoneal dialysis is currently used by nearly 20 per cent of people who are on dialysis. A type of hemodialysis called high-flux dialysis may take less time.
You can speak to your doctor to see if this is an appropriate treatment for you. In this type of dialysis, your blood is cleaned inside your body.
The doctor will do surgery to place a plastic tube called a catheter into your abdomen belly to make an access. During the treatment, your abdominal area called the peritoneal cavity is slowly filled with dialysate through the catheter. The blood stays in the arteries and veins that line your peritoneal cavity.
Extra fluid and waste products are drawn out of your blood and into the dialysate. There are two major kinds of peritoneal dialysis. You put a bag of dialysate about two quarts into your peritoneal cavity through the catheter.
The dialysate stays there for about four or five hours before it is drained back into the bag and thrown away. This is called an exchange. You use a new bag of dialysate each time you do an exchange. While the dialysate is in your peritoneal cavity, you can go about your usual activities at work, at school or at home. This is similar to CAPD except that a number of cycles exchanges occur. Dialysis does some of the work of healthy kidneys, but it does not cure your kidney disease.
You will need to have dialysis treatments for your whole life unless you are able to get a kidney transplant. You may have some discomfort when the needles are put into your fistula or graft, but most patients have no other problems. The dialysis treatment itself is painless. However, some patients may have a drop in their blood pressure. Home Treatments Dialysis Basics. Dialysis is a treatment for kidney failure that rids your body of unwanted toxins, waste products and excess fluids by filtering your blood.
When kidneys fail, your body may have difficulty cleaning your blood and keeping your system chemically balanced. Dialysis can take the place of some kidney function and, along with medication and proper care, help people live longer.
Who needs dialysis. Choose the class format that fits your life—educator-led or self-guided. How does dialysis work? Dialysis works by filtering toxins, waste and fluid from your blood through a semipermeable membrane.
The 2 types of dialysis, hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, use different methods to filter blood. With hemodialysis, the filtering membrane is called a dialyzer and is inside a dialysis machine.
Your blood is circulated through the dialysis machine and cleaned before being returned to your body. The dialysate absorbs waste. This process takes a few hours and needs to be repeated four to six times per day. This therapy is used primarily in the intensive care unit for people with acute kidney failure. A machine passes the blood through tubing. A filter then removes waste products and water. The blood is returned to the body, along with replacement fluid.
This procedure is performed 12 to 24 hours a day, generally every day. Peritoneal dialysis is associated with an increased risk for infections in or around the catheter site in the abdominal cavity.
For example, after catheter implantation, a person can experience peritonitis. Peritonitis is an infection of the membrane lining the abdominal wall. If you continue to have these symptoms while on dialysis, tell the healthcare provider performing the treatment. Those who undergo long-term dialysis treatments are also at risk of developing other medical conditions, including amyloidosis. This disease can occur when amyloid proteins produced in bone marrow build up in organs such as the kidneys, liver , and heart.
This usually causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. Some people may also develop depression after receiving a diagnosis of long-term kidney failure. Dialysis is time-consuming and expensive. If you decide not to pursue dialysis, there are other treatment options that may help manage your symptoms. One of these options is anemia management. When the kidneys are working properly, the hormone erythropoietin EPO is produced naturally in the body.
To help with an under-functioning kidney, you can get an injection of EPO every week. Maintaining good blood pressure can help slow the deterioration of your kidney. Drink fluids to avoid dehydration. Talk to your doctor before taking any anti-inflammatory drugs , including ibuprofen Advil and diclofenac Solaraze, Voltaren. A kidney transplant is another option for some people.
Talk to your doctor to see if a transplant is right for you. You might not be a good candidate for a kidney transplant if you:.
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